Sometimes called the "Land of the Incas," Peru is a country brimming with history, culture, nature, and gastronomy. From the ruins of Machu Picchu to the markets of Cusco, it's the kind of destination worthy of your travel wish list—and the unforgettable memories that come from it.

Journey to Machu Picchu

There are a few different ways to get to Peru's iconic Machu Picchu. The classic train journey is a crowd-favorite, one filled with comfortable seats, large windows, and jaw-dropping mountain views. More adventurous travelers can opt for a multi-day trek along the Inca Trail for a blood-pumping excursion through the Andes Mountains. Finally, there's the option to take the faster, but less scenic bus to the site. No matter what option you choose to take, you'll end up at this awe-inspiring landmark, where you can explore the famed Temple of the Sun, learn more about the Inca way of life, and say hello to a few wandering llamas in the Central Plaza.

Experience the Best of Cusco

While many visitors simply pass through Cusco on the way to Machu Picchu, this bustling Peruvian city is more than worth a day or two of exploration. Dive into millennia of history with visits to sites like Plaza de Armas and the Inca Sacsayhuaman fortress, then discover the local art scene with a stroll through the San Blas neighborhood's art galleries and workshops.

Admire the Colors of Rainbow Mountain

About 60 miles from Cusco lies the multicolored Rainbow Mountain, also called Vinicunca. Sitting pretty at 17,060 feet above sea level in the middle of the Andes Mountains Range, this peak is known for its vibrant, multicolored layers. Ranging from bright turquoise to pale lavender, each of these colors is naturally created by the mineral composition of the soil. To get an up-close view of this natural wonder, you'll have to take on one of the handful of challenging trails. Given that the high altitude can make things difficult, you'll likely want to employ the help of a tour guide on this kaleidoscopic adventure.

Eat Your Way Through Lima

As the capital city of Peru, Lima is a cultural and gastronomic haven. Start your tasting tour at the San Isidro Municipal Market, where countless vendors sell fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and fish. Buy what catches your eye to snack as you go or save your favorites for a picnic at one of the nearby parks.